Sadly, many people don’t know what
they’re worth!
By MUNGAI KIHANYA
The Sunday Nation
Nairobi,
13 December 2015
Safaricom Ltd Chief Executive Officer caused a stir on Wednesday when he
posted a declaration of his wealth on the Internet. In it he listed
various assets that he owns altogether worth US$2,719,000 (about Sh277
million). He also declared his income for the last 12 months – about
Sh110 million.
While many people were wowed by the seemingly “immense wealth”, I was
left wondering a few things. First of all, Safaricom is a company worth
over Sh100bn with Sh160bn in annual sales and making over 40bn profit
last year: is it fair to pay its CEO Sh110m per year?
Mr. Collymore has bank balances in local and foreign banks totalling
about Sh116m. So my second question was: Is it OK for some one who earns
Sh110m per year to have Sh116m in the bank? It says something about his
spending habits – he is not extravagant.
But one thing that I still cannot fathom is this: a man works for over
30 years and all he has to show for it is one house and some shares in
two related companies? Something is amiss!
Nevertheless, the sad truth is that many people do not know how much
they are worth: Not because it is too much, but because they don’t know
how to calculate it. In a nutshell, your wealth is the value of what you
own minus that of what you owe.
So, if you take a loan to buy, say, a house, the value you own is only
what you have contributed for its purchase. That is, the deposit you
have paid. So, if it is worth Sh5m and you make a 10 per cent
down-payment, then it is only worth Sh500,000 in your books you!
The remaining Sh4,500,000 of the house’s value belongs to you financier
– the bank. No wonder they keep the ownership documents! Obviously, as
you make your loan payments, you gradually increase your stake in the
property.
Suppose you were financed at 18 per cent interest over ten years. Your
monthly instalment will be Sh81,000. In the first month, Sh67,500 will
be interest on the loan and only Sh13,500 will go towards paying the
Sh4.5m loan. So, after that payment, your stake in the house increase to
Sh513,500.
As time goes by, the interest element out of the Sh81,000 increases so
that by the end of one year,
your stake will have increased to Sh677,143. This gradual increment in
your stake continues until you finish paying the loan.
But of course, in 10 years, the market value of the house will have
increased; perhaps to Sh15m. In addition; paying Sh81,000 per month for
ten years makes a total of Sh9.7m. So, the question then is: What is the
value in your books? Is it the Sh5m that you bought it for, or the
Sh9.7m that you paid or the Sh15m market price? Figure it out for
yourself.
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