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		Pre-paid & 
		post-paid power bills are exactly the same  By MUNGAI KIHANYA The Sunday Nation Nairobi, 21 September 2014   
		On 5th September 
		2014, Stephen Odundo wrote in “The 
		Cutting Edge” asking how the Kenya Power & Lighting Company 
		calculates the electricity units it sells via the new pre-paid tokens. 
		He illustrated his case with a recent experience where he sent in Sh250 
		and got 6.4units; then three days later he paid another Sh200 but got 
		16.7 units. 
		Two weeks on, Kenya 
		Power has not replied! So I will attempt to answer Stephen’s question. 
		There are three reasons why the number of units purchased by a certain 
		fixed amount of money can be different: first is the effect of the Fixed 
		Charge; second is the number of units – the higher it is, the more 
		costly per unit; finally is the periodic fluctuations in the fuel cost, 
		foreign exchange and inflation adjustments. 
		The pre-paid units 
		are calculated in exactly the same way as the post paid bill. So there 
		is a fixed monthly charge of Sh150 + VAT = Sh174. This is collected on 
		the first purchase of units during a particular month. 
		After that, there is 
		a consumption charge for the power units. This is worked out as follows: 
		first 50 units are charged Sh2.50 each; then from 51 to 1,500 units, the 
		price is Sh13.68; finally, from 1,501 to 15,000 units, the rate is 
		Sh21.57. 
		But that is not all; 
		there is a long list of adjustments, levies and taxes that follows. The 
		“adjustments” fluctuate from one month to the next; some levies are 
		calculated at a fixed shilling rate per unit while others are a 
		percentage of the power charge. 
		Curiously, while 
		doing research for this piece, I discovered that fro May, June, July and 
		August, the fuel cost adjustment has remained constant at Sh7.22 per 
		unit. That doesn’t seem credible to me and I’m still waiting for Kenya 
		Power to explain why. 
		The bottom line is 
		that the billing method is not straightforward; nay, it is actually 
		complicated – it requires a person of higher than average financial and 
		mathematical know-how to fathom. For that reason, I asked Kenya Power 
		how they feel about the fact that most of their customers don’t 
		understand how the bill is calculated. They are yet to respond! 
		
		Nevertheless, on 14th September, some one posted a tweet on twitter 
		claiming that “The average cost of a 
		unit of electricity in 
		Kenya
		is Sh18. A unit costs around three shillings in Ethiopia...”. I checked with the 
		Ethiopian Electric Power Corporation (EEPC) and found two things: 
		First, the cost of power in Ethiopia is much higher than in Kenya. I 
		consumed 347 units in August and the bill came to Sh8,535. If I was in Ethiopia, I 
		would have been charged ETB3,265 for the same consumption. This is 
		equivalent to KSh14,593 or, 71 per cent more. 
		The second thing that I found was that, while 
		still complicated, the EEPC billing method is simpler than the one used 
		by Kenya
		power. |