Schools are losing Sh2.1bn through
wasted books
By MUNGAI KIHANYA
The Sunday Nation
Nairobi,
02 February 2014
I still recall the first time that I started realizing that something
was amiss with our economy. It was many decades ago while I was still in
secondary school. We opened school on one term and the headmaster
announced that there was a delay in getting the regular supply of
exercise books. So he urged us to be very careful when using the ones we
already had and to make sure that every available space is used up
before requesting for a replacement.
Ruled exercise books had 21 lines from the top to the bottom and with a
large blank space left at the top of each page. Our normal practice was
to leave the top line unused, so our headmaster made a new rule that no
book would be replaced if this line hadn’t been used.
He explained that if each pupil used the extra line we would save 120
lines for every 120-page book. That was equivalent to six pages per
book. Since the school had about 500 students, the cumulative saving
would be to 3,000 pages; or 25 120-page exercise books!
This was the expected saving per subject; but each student was taking
eight. Therefore, with this simple practice, we would save 25 x 8 = 200
exercise books of 120 pages each. In today’s money, that would have been
about Sh7,000…
But our class-teacher was more serious about the exercise book saving
idea. He ordered us to draw three additional lines in the large blank
space at the top of the page and to ignore the margins. He reckoned that
writing in the margin would save three lines; then, adding the other
three at the top would make a total of 6 lines per page!
Thus we would save 34 pages out of every 120-page exercise book. In a
class of 30, that came to just over 1,000 pages per subject, or 8.5
books. In total, when all eight subjects are included, our class was
saving at least 68 exercise books per term. That is more than two from
each pupil!
Now I remembered this incident recently when schools opened for the new
academic year. I noticed a very wasteful habit that schools have
adopted: pupils are issued with brand new exercise books at the
beginning of each year. The unused pages in the old ones are wasted.
I pulled out a random bunch of old books from my children’s drawers and
checked the level of usage. All combined, the books had 384 pages – it
looks awkward, but that’s because there was a 64-page art book.
Out the 384 pages, only 141 had been used up. That is a wastage of 243
pages, or about 63 per cent! Considering that each pupil gets about 10
books under the Free Primary Education (FPE) Programme, it means that 6
are left unused at the end of the year.
With about 10 million children in the FPE, we are looking at 60 million
books going to waste each year. But I am not as concerned about the
money wasted (Sh2.1bn) as I am about the wasteful habit that children
are picking from school.
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