How NOT to calculate end of the world
By MUNGAI KIHANYA
The Sunday Nation
Nairobi,
29 May 2011
In the days leading up to 21st May 2011, I got several emails from
readers asking whether it was true that the world was going to end. I
didn’t want to respond to them during the euphoria because I wanted
people to be sober while reading my view.
Of course we now know that the world did not end. In fact most people
went about their business as usual and completely ignored the warning.
The gullible minority sold their earthly belongings and waited – I am
still trying to figure out what they did with the money after selling
everything…
This is not the first time that some one has claimed to know when the
world is coming to an end. We all still remember the sect from Nyandarua
that warned us of an impending nuclear war where all nations holding
atomic bombs were supposed to start firing them at one another thereby
completely obliterating the whole earth. Well, as I demonstrated here at
the time, there aren’t enough bombs in the world to wipe out the
planet…and as we know now, the war never happened!
There was also the scare of and asteroid impact in 2005. This came as a
result of two events: a fictional Hollywood movie about a comet colliding with the Earth and
a true comet flying very close to us – “only” 70 million kilometres
away. Doomsday Sayers put the two together and concluded that the world
will end after the collision! Of course it didn’t happen and here we are
today.
The current prediction by Harold Camping was based on some fuzzy
mathematics that did not make any sense. First of all, he assumed that
Jesus Christ was born on 1st January of year one AD. That is not true:
Jesus was actually born somewhere between 7BC and 4BC – yes, BEFORE
Christ! How that is possible is a story for another day.
Camping then used some mysterious computation that went as follows: 5 is
the number of “atonement” and 10 represents “completeness” while 17 is
heaven. Therefore, 5 x 10 x 17 = 850. The square of 850 is the number of
days since the day Jesus was crucified, that is, 722,500 days.
Now Jesus was crucified on Good Friday on his 33rd year on Earth, that
must have been 1st April on year 33. Therefore, adding 722,500 days to
that date, we arrive at 21 May 2011. QED…
Ah, not so fast: why did we multiply 5 x 10 x 17, instead of say, adding
them? And why square the result? That part was never explained, let
alone how he arrived at the three numbers 5, 10 and 17.
If anything, this prediction was a good illustration of how NOT to use
mathematics. The starting point of any calculation must be correct or
based on valid assumptions, and every step should be explained clearly.
Using that principle, my own prediction of when the Earth will end comes
to about 5 billion years from now. This is the time the Sun will balloon
into a huge red giant star swallowing the first four planets - Mercury,
Venus, Earth and Mars.
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