Can one be a millionaire with only a thousand shillings?

By MUNGAI KIHANYA

The Sunday Nation

Nairobi,

29 March 2009

 

Mark Marubu says he has figured out a quick way to become a millionaire; nay, a trillionaire. He writes: “I am planning to buy 10 trillion Zimbabwean dollars and deposit them in a bank. If I wait until one Zim dollar equals one Kenyan shilling and then convert, do you think it is viable?”

Now one Kenyan shilling today will buy about 500,000 Zimbabwean dollars in the foreign exchange markets. Thus Mark will need about Ksh20 million to purchase the Z$10 trillion. With Ksh20 million, he is already a millionaire! Why would he want to put the money in this risky venture? May be he expected it to be a lot less in Kenyan money…a few thousand bob, perhaps.

At this exchange rate, Ksh1,000 will get Z$500 million: now that’s an enticing proposition - becoming a multimillionaire from just a thousand bob! The question is: why and when would we expect one Zim dollar to be equal to one Kenyan shilling?

A nation’s currency becomes “stronger” when that country’s exports increase in comparison to the imports. For that to happen, there must be a stable government in place. Zimbabwe appears to be steadily heading towards political stability and since it has the relevant infrastructure for economic take-off, it might be a good bet that the Zim dollar will strengthen in the coming years.

The bigger question is whether the exchange rate will reach one Zim dollar to one Kenyan shilling: I doubt it. What is more likely to happen is a change of currency.

Currently, a loaf of bread costs about Z$10 million in Zimbabwe. Now that’s an outrageous amount at the least. Working with such large numbers must be a nightmare during the reading of the national budget. Imagine this: “Mr. Speaker Sir, this year, we shall allocate 75 thousand-million-trillion dollars to the roads department…”!

That, by the way, is equivalent to “only” Ksh150 billion.

To get out of that conundrum, the Central Bank may issue new currency notes to replace the existing ones at the ratio of, say one new dollar to Z$500,000. Consequently, the price of bread would change from Z$10 million to a more reasonable New-Z$20. Thus Mark’s Z$500 million becomes New-Z$1,000.

Clearly, the new exchange rate would be one Kenyan shilling to one Zimbabwean dollar, but that wouldn’t make Mark a millionaire: he’d still have a thousand bob worth of Zim dollars in the bank!

*****

Mark had a second question: “... if I drill a hole on the ground and continue until I emerge from the other side of the world, at which point will I stop falling (assuming once the hole is complete I jump and come off the other side of the earth)”

The answer depends on what you mean by “falling”. If you mean “travelling downwards”, then that stops at the centre of the earth…then you start “climbing” out to the other side.

If by “falling”, you mean “travelling away from the entry point”, then it stops at the exit.

 
     
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